General Appearance
The Maltese is a toy dog covered from head to foot with a
mantle of long, silky, white hair. He is gentle-mannered and
affectionate, eager and sprightly in action, and, despite
his size, possessed of the vigor needed for the satisfactory
companion.
Head
Of medium length and in proportion to the size of the dog.
The skull is slightly rounded on top, the stop moderate. The
drop ears are rather low set and heavily feathered with long
hair that hangs close to the head. Eyes are set not too far
apart; they are very dark and round, their black rims enhancing
the gentle yet alert expression. The muzzle is of medium length,
fine and tapered but not snipy.The nose is black. The teeth
meet in an even, edge-to-edge bite, or in a scissors bite.
Neck
Sufficient length of neck is desirable as promoting a high
carriage of the head.
Body
Compact, the height from the withers to the ground equaling
the length from the withers to the root of the tail. Shoulder
blades are sloping, the elbows well knit and held close to
the body. The back is level in topline, the ribs well sprung.
The chest is fairly deep, the loins taut, strong, and just
slightly tucked up underneath.
Tail
A long-haired plume carried gracefully over the back, its
tip lying to the side over the quarter.
Legs and Feet
Legs are fine-boned and nicely feathered. Forelegs are straight,
their pastern joints well knit and devoid of appreciable bend.
Hind legs are strong and moderately angulated at stifles and
hocks. The feet are small and round, with toe pads black.
Scraggly hairs on the feet may be trimmed to give a neater
appearance.
Coat and Color
The coat is single, that is, without undercoat. It hangs long,
flat, and silky over the sides of the body almost, if not
quite, to the ground. The long head-hair may be tied up in
a topknot or it may be left hanging. Any suggestion of kinkiness,
curliness, or woolly texture is objectionable. Color, pure
white. Light tan or lemon on the ears is permissible, but
not desirable.
Size
Weight under 7 pounds, with from 4 to 6 pounds preferred.
Overall quality is to be favored over size.
Gait
The Maltese moves with a jaunty, smooth, flowing gait. Viewed
from the side, he gives an impression of rapid movement, size
considered. In the stride, the forelegs reach straight and
free from the shoulders, with elbows close. Hind legs to move
in a straight line. Cowhocks or any suggestion of hind leg
toeing in or out are faults.
Temperament
For all his diminutive size, the Maltese seems to be without
fear. His trust and affectionate responsiveness are very appealing.
He is among the gentlest mannered of all little dogs, yet
he is lively and playful as well as vigorous.
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